w88 online live casino
(Source: Xinhuanet2019.07.28 Reporters: Han Yu, Yang Siqi）
1953年9One day in March, it was bright and clear. After three days and four nights of train ride, Qin Yukun came to Harbin in the northeast of the motherland for the first time and became a graduate student teacher at Harbin Institute of Technology. That year, he only had20years old, just graduated from the Mechanical Manufacturing Department of Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
Others heading north with Qin Yukun30Many classmates from Shanghai.
Leaving the bustling metropolis of Jiangnan and coming to the cold Northeast, this group of passionate young people are full of expectations for the future. They have only one wish in their hearts, and that is to build a new China full of hope.
In the early days of the founding of New China, various national construction projects had just begun, and there were many wastes to be made.1950, Harbin Institute of Technology, which was celebrating its founding year, was transferred from the Soviet government to the Chinese government.
20century50Era,800Many young teachers and students responded to the national call and gathered at Harbin Institute of Technology from all over the country, making outstanding contributions to my country's rapidly developing higher education and national industrialization. The average age of this team is only27.5-year-old teaching team is often referred to by future generations as the "Eight Hundred Warriors" of Harbin Institute of Technology.
In just over ten years, they founded24A new major created a number of emerging disciplines for Harbin Institute of Technology and even the higher education sector across the country. A professional teaching system that basically met the needs of national economic construction at that time and focused on mechanical and electrical, electrical, civil engineering, engineering economics, etc. was basically established. The country’s industrialization construction has solved the “urgent needs”.
Nearly 70 years have passed, and the older generation of "Eight Hundred Heroes" has either left or is old. Their spirit of patriotism and dedication has inspired generations of Harbin Institute of Technology to always regard the needs of the country and the mission of the times as their own. Pursue and achieve fruitful results one after another in various fields such as teaching and scientific research.
The spirit of Harbin Institute of Technology’s “Eight Hundred Heroes” demonstrates the belief and responsibility of generations of intellectuals to “have a big heart and serve the country with sincerity.”
"Malu University"
As teacher graduate students trained by the school, they studied with Soviet experts during the day, reviewed and digested it at night, and prepared to give lectures to undergraduates, becoming "little teachers". At that time, there was a general shortage of science and engineering textbooks in colleges and universities across the country, so they spontaneously organized translation and compilation of Russian textbooks. They were under great pressure but never tired of it
As an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a representative of the "Eight Hundred Warriors" of Harbin Institute of Technology, although Qin Yukun is 86 years old, he still clearly remembers the scene when he first arrived in Harbin.
When he and his classmates left the station, a teacher from Harbin Institute of Technology took them to the student dormitory with a horse-drawn flatbed truck, the school's only means of transportation at the time. This was a scene he had never seen before. "The horse pulled a wooden board, which was just big enough to put the luggage on the board. The people followed the carriage, and they went all the way to the school."
At that time, Harbin Institute of Technology had only two or three teaching buildings, with the road just outside the door, so it was called "Road University". The area around the school is desolate, with muddy roads in summer, snow-covered ice in winter, and low temperatures reaching below zero30Multiple degrees Celsius.30Many people are crowded into a dormitory with only bunk beds, almost no tables, and often insufficient heating. The food lacks meat and oil, so they eat cabbage, potatoes, sorghum rice, and corn noodles. Some people are underfed and malnourished.
Qin Yukun recalled that the school was small in scale, had narrow majors, and had few teachers and students. On the one hand, Harbin Institute of Technology transferred and recruited outstanding young teachers from universities across the country, and on the other hand, it vigorously selected teacher graduate students, outstanding graduate students and undergraduates of the school to stay at the school to teach. .
"No matter how difficult the conditions are, we don't take it seriously, but focus on research and teaching students."1954, the second year after coming to Harbin Institute of Technology, Qin Yukun participated in the establishment of w88 casino gamesmy country's earliest boiler major.
Qin Yukun said that as graduate teachers trained by the school, they studied with Soviet experts during the day, reviewed and digested at night, and prepared to give lectures to undergraduates, acting as "little teachers." At that time, there was a general shortage of science and engineering textbooks in colleges and universities across the country, so they spontaneously organized translation and compilation of Russian textbooks. They were under great pressure but never tired of it.
Under the fast-paced and high-intensity learning, they quickly grew into a team of young and powerful teachers who are brave enough to take on important responsibilities. They created a number of emerging disciplines and majors for Harbin Institute of Technology and the national higher education sector, and edited and published a number of Excellent teaching material.
Where does this persistence and love come from? Shen Shizhao, a representative of the "Eight Hundred Heroes" of Harbin Institute of Technology and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, gave the answer - most of them were born in20In the 1920s and 1930s, I grew up in the flames of war, experienced displacement, and knew the hatred of my country and my family. Until the dawn of New China rose, and with an order, they did not hesitate to devote all their enthusiasm for the motherland and their great youth to Harbin Institute of Technology and to the industrialization cause of the Republic... In their hearts, revitalizing the country
Have a great heart and serve the country sincerely
Many of the "Eight Hundred Heroes" of Harbin Institute of Technology have embraced the ideal of "saving the country through science" and traveled across the oceans to study. They have made pioneering breakthroughs in their respective fields and have become the founders and founders of various majors at Harbin Institute of Technology.
20century50At the end of the 1990s, as Soviet experts gradually withdrew, Harbin Institute of Technology once experienced a "professor shortage". this800Many young teachers have become the main force of the school, withstanding the pressure and facing difficulties, and assuming all teaching and scientific research tasks.
In order to meet the needs of national industrialization development, Harbin Institute of Technology sets up majors according to industries and even according to the types of work of enterprises, such as casting, forging, welding, heat treatment in the metal thermal processing discipline, machine tools, cutting tools in the mechanical manufacturing discipline, etc., and some professional names are even related to The factory floor has the same name.
Under this education system, Harbin Institute of Technology has cultivated a group of senior specialized technical talents with solid theoretical foundations and strong engineering practice capabilities in a short period of time. They can quickly adapt to work requirements after being assigned to factories. Wu Lin, former Party Secretary of Harbin Institute of Technology, said that Harbin Institute of Technology graduates were active in major factories such as Harbin Electric Machinery Factory, Anshan Iron and Steel, FAW, etc. at that time.
Qiang Wenyi, former vice president of Harbin Institute of Technology, said that as a model of higher education in New China, Harbin Institute of Technology timely adjusts the direction of education and scientific research. On the one hand, it is committed to cultivating senior management and technical talents urgently needed by industrial enterprises and scientific research institutes in New China. At the same time, it has also made important contributions to the establishment and improvement of higher education, especially science and engineering higher education systems.
Among the “Eight Hundred Heroes” of Harbin Institute of Technology, many of them have traveled across the oceans to study with the ideal of “saving the country through science” and have made pioneering progress in their respective fields, becoming the founders and founders of various majors at Harbin Institute of Technology.
Chen Guangxi, one of the founders of computer science and engineering in my country,10years of work-study, in exchange5professional expertise and3An engineer degree. After completing his studies, he returned to the motherland and founded the computer major of Harbin Institute of Technology;
Hong Jing, a famous physicist and educator, went to the United States to study twice and then returned to China. He became the founder of the optical discipline of Harbin Institute of Technology and trained the first doctor of optics in my country;
With the belief of “climb back to the motherland even if you crawl”, Xu Bangyu later became my country’s first air-conditioning and refrigeration expert to enter the International Refrigeration Society...
Ma Zuguang, an outstanding member of the National Communist Party, a model for the national defense science and technology industry, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is also an outstanding representative of the "Eight Hundred Heroes" of Harbin Institute of Technology. While working as a visiting scholar abroad, he discovered a new spectrum of "the first triplet transition of sodium diatomic molecules". This was the first time that fluorescence radiation in this spectral region was observed in the world.150A catty of dried noodles, obtained from spending time in the library and experiments.
What is even more surprising is that when he returned to China, apart from clothes and shoes, Ma Zuguang’s luggage only contained a lot of notebooks and small instruments purchased for the laboratory, and not a single foreign product. He also handed over all the foreign exchange he saved to the country.
"No matter how good people's conditions are, it is better to build their own country well. The more difficult the time is now, the more we must use our greatest strength to build our own country." Ma Zuguang said during his lifetime.
At Harbin Institute of Technology, Ma Zuguang is like many people, and many people are like Ma Zuguang. Zhou Yu, president of Harbin Institute of Technology and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said: "Times are changing, and responsibilities are changing, but the original intention of patriotism and dedication to the country remain unchanged. Caring for the world and dedicating oneself to the country are the consistent lofty pursuits of the majority of intellectuals
"Strict specifications, perfect skills"
w88 online casino betting"If you understand, you understand, if you don't understand, you don't understand. There is no fraud. This is our principle of cultivating talents. We would rather not have the false reputation that all the students we teach pass, but we must also ensure the cultivation of qualified talents."
In the History Museum of Harbin Institute of Technology, the handwritten notes are neatly displayed, as neatly as printed letters, without any smearing, the length of each fraction line is equal, and even the plus and minus signs are compared with a ruler. He wrote, vividly interpreting the spirit of the school motto of "Strict Specifications and Perfect Kung Fu", which amazed the visitors.
These manuscripts were written by the "Eight Hundred Warriors" and are the first-hand learning materials they left for their students.
As one of the "Eight Hundred Heroes" of Harbin Institute of Technology and a student of Lei Tingquan, the founder of my country's deformation heat treatment research, Yang Dezhuang, a professor at the School of Materials at Harbin Institute of Technology, said that from the time he was a teacher, the school has emphasized that teachers must pass the "three "Three basics", that is, teaching, scientific research, and proficiency. Students must master the "three basics", which are basic concepts, basic theories, and basic skills.
He Zhongyi, a national model teacher and professor at the School of Environment of Harbin Institute of Technology, once studied under Wang Guangyuan, Huang Wenhu and many other "Eight Hundred Heroes" of Harbin Institute of Technology. He recalled that the old gentlemen could always turn abstract and boring formulas and concepts into vivid images and explain them to students in a simple and easy-to-understand way.
If you take teaching so seriously, how "strict" should you ask of your students?
Yu Daguang, one of the "Eight Hundred Heroes" of Harbin Institute of Technology and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, was once called the "Iron General" by students, and the "Basics of Electrical Engineering" he taught was called the "Tiger Class". A student once recalled: "Sometimes no one in the class got 'excellent' because he required students not only to be able to do the questions, but also to be able to explain the truth."
At that time, the final examination of Harbin Institute of Technology was an oral examination, and students answered questions on the spot. There was a monitor who usually had very good grades, but he forgot a mathematical symbol during the oral exam for electrical engineering technology. The teacher asked the question three times, but he said it was okay, and he failed the exam.
w88 online casino betting"If you understand, you understand; if you don't understand, you don't understand. There is no fraud." Li Chang, then president of Harbin Institute of Technology, said, "This is our principle of cultivating talents. We would rather not have the false reputation that all the students we teach pass the test." , we must also ensure the cultivation of qualified talents.”
Zhu Zongpeng, chief designer of Tiangong-2, is a graduate of the Department of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics of Harbin Institute of Technology. He said that when he was a graduate student, his research field was still blank in China, and there were very few textbooks at home and abroad for reference.200The multi-page paper was revised and rewritten over and over again... It was the "tempering" he experienced that year that laid a solid foundation for him to practice strict, cautious, detailed and practical work standards in the aerospace industry in the future.
Generations of "Eight Hundred Heroes" of Harbin Institute of Technology were forged in such a furnace. The graduates trained in this way can endure hardships and endure hardships. No matter what kind of factory, mining, enterprise or school they are assigned to, they can draw and design when they enter the office, pick up work when they get off the workshop, and pick up books when they get to school.
Trust young people to use boldly
Among the "Eight Hundred Warriors" of that year, many postgraduate teachers had not graduated. They were only in their 20s and began to serve as department heads, heads of teaching and research sections, and important teaching and research positions. Groups of new generations of scientific and technological workers burst out with unprecedented explosive power and combat effectiveness
1962, a piece of news shocked the entire Harbin Institute of Technology, and even became a sensation in the higher education community at that time--year only26-year-old Wu Congxin was promoted from teaching assistant to associate professor. The reason is that under the teaching task of 16 hours of lectures per week, Wu Congxin published6An innovative mathematics paper, and his teaching and scientific research level are praised.
However, Wu Congxin’s promotion has attracted a lot of criticism, doubts and opposition. The then president Li Chang responded resolutely: "Wu Congxin is the glory of Harbin Institute of Technology, not the shame of Harbin Institute of Technology." He firmly believed that only by appointing young teachers can the vitality and competitiveness of the university be enhanced.
"Select the seedlings, pick the top ones, bear the burden, build the ladder, and pick the peaches." It is precisely because of this employment philosophy that among the "Eight Hundred Heroes" of that year, there were many graduate teachers who had not graduated and were only20At the age of many, he began to serve as department chair, head of the teaching and research section, and important teaching and research positions. According to statistics, to1957, the school successively promoted associate professors13People, the oldest of whom is37years old;1962Annual Assessment Associate Professor40name, average age34Years old.
Relying on these new forces, Harbin Institute of Technology ushered in its first golden age. Since then, Harbin Institute of Technology has maintained this tradition, actively cultivating, vigorously promoting, and boldly using young teachers, appointing people on their merits, not sticking to one style, not following a sectarian approach, and not talking about seniority.
1995year,year only29years old, was promoted to the youngest professor in the school at that time,1996was appointed as the deputy dean of the School of Aerospace Science,1997In 2006, he became the youngest doctoral supervisor in the school at that time,1999Became the dean of the Academy of Aerospace Science... This is the growth trajectory of Han Jiecai, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and executive vice president of Harbin Institute of Technology, and also the epitome of a young teacher's growth at Harbin Institute of Technology. In Han Jiecai's view, the system is new, the mechanism is alive, and batches of new generations of scientific and technological workers have burst out with unprecedented explosive power and combat effectiveness.
Those who come are respected, those who come after are feared. Who else would be better than me in climbing to the top? It is precisely because of this gene that more and more Harbin Institute of Technology people have joined the ranks of the new generation of "Eight Hundred Heroes".
Last year5月21, the "Longjiang-2" microsatellite was launched together with the Chang'e-4 mission's "Queqiao" relay satellite, becoming the world's first microsatellite to independently complete Earth-moon transfer, near-month braking, and circumlunar flight.90Post-"students, average age is less than24years old, known as "the youngest team in China's aerospace industry".
Qiu Shi, designer of the "Longjiang-2" star management subsystem and born in 1991, said: "Youth must have a sense of national pride and responsibility. As a member of the space team, our mission is to be on the earth and fight for the stars."
The spirit of "Eight Hundred Warriors" is passed down from generation to generation
Groups of young "Eight Hundred Heroes" are thriving, including poverty alleviation cadres who have the people in their hearts and soil under their feet, as well as graduate students who have gone to the front line of hardships; outstanding ethnic minority students who have returned to their hometowns to start businesses; A passionate man who gave up his high salary and decided to join the army...
"I have personally experienced the great historical process of the country from standing up, getting rich, and becoming strong. I have always firmly believed that the needs of the country are the most powerful driving force."2018Said Liu Yongtan, winner of the annual National Highest Science and Technology Award and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
As early as20century80At the beginning of the 1990s, Liu Yongtan was clearly aware that as far as the radar could see, national defense security could be maintained. He had an ambition to create a new system of radar in China.
Some people say that this research is too risky and the cycle is too long. It is very likely that nothing will be accomplished even if all the time and energy are put into it... But Liu Yongtan has not changed his original intention. For decades, he has led the innovation team, devoted himself to tackling key problems, and worked hard. Let China's new system radar break the foreign technology monopoly and equip the motherland with "dazzling eyes" for thousands of miles of sea.
At Harbin Institute of Technology, there are countless teachers like Liu Yongtan who are dedicated to their careers. Facing the country's major needs, facing the international science and technology frontier, and facing the main battlefield of the national economy, one after another scientific researchers who loyally serve the country have emerged here, and one after another scientific research teams that unite and forge ahead have successfully solved many problems faced by the development of my country's scientific and technological undertakings. Key core technologies.
From the debut of my country's first spot welding arc welding robot to the first small satellite independently developed by a university; from the "Experimental No. 1" satellite soaring into the sky to nearly a hundred technologies assisting the "Shenzhou" flight Sky, "Chang'e" lunar exploration; from taking the lead in carrying out long-span space structure technology research in China, to realizing the first satellite-ground laser link communication test... these many "firsts" all come from the unyielding "Eight Hundred Heroes" of Harbin Institute of Technology from generation to generation.
In the eyes of outsiders, Harbin Institute of Technology has a unique temperament, which is simple and thick, low-key and restrained, but also exudes a kind of exciting passion. As an "outsider", Huang Zhiwei was quickly deeply infected by this atmosphere.
2012年3In August, Huang Zhiwei repeatedly rejected invitations from many well-known foreign universities and came to the School of Life Science and Technology of Harbin Institute of Technology, choosing to build a structural molecular biology and innate immune signal transduction research laboratory from scratch in China. exist3Within 29888_299043The world's most difficult life science problems, including revealing the structure of HIV virulence factors for the first time, and putting China's AIDS structural biology research at the forefront of the world.
"Harbin Institute of Technology is located in a remote area, which is sometimes an advantage. It is suitable for quiet and down-to-earth research. At the same time, she is not conservative or stick to the rules. She will try everything that is beneficial to the development of the school. "The longer you stay here, the more profound this experience will be," Huang Zhiwei said, "As a young scientific and technological worker, you should learn from the older generation of 'Eight Hundred Heroes' and have faith, feelings, and responsibility to serve."
Today, batches of young "Eight Hundred Heroes" of Harbin Institute of Technology are thriving. They include young teachers who participate in major scientific research, as well as outstanding students who dare to challenge and innovate; cadres, as well as a team of graduate students who have gone to the front line of hardship; there are ethnic minority w88 online casino bettingstudents who have achieved excellent results and returned to their hometowns to start businesses, and there are also passionate men who gave up their high salaries and decided to join the army...
This July, Zhu Rongkuan, a graduate of the School of Energy at Harbin Institute of Technology, went to the western part of the motherland to teach. In his opinion, the "Eight Hundred Heroes" of Harbin Institute of Technology are not only a group, but also a spiritual symbol, always motivating themselves to high standards and strict requirements, to pursue excellence and to be the best.
Next year, Harbin Institute of Technology will celebrate its 100th anniversary. Generation after generation of "Eight Hundred Heroes" remain true to their original aspirations, keep their mission in mind, and forge ahead, which will inject more strong new impetus into the country's development and write more new chapters of the times.
Original link:http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2019-07/28/c_1124806932.htm
