Speech at the symposium commemorating the 78th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China
Jiang Zemin (June 28, 1999)
Comrades:
Today，We are here to discuss the “Three Stresses” education that is being carried out across the country，To commemorate the 78th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China，This makes sense。What some comrades just said，Everything is very good。
Our party has gone through seventy-eight years
’s struggle journey，United and led the people of all ethnic groups across the country to achieve revolution、Construction、The great achievements of reform，Won the heartfelt support of people of all ethnic groups across the country。The reason why our party has been able to develop into a strong Marxist ruling party with more than 60 million members today，So we can overcome all difficulties and obstacles、Continuously create new career realms，A very important historical experience，That is, we always adhere to the guidance of Marxism，Based on my country’s specific realities and situations in different historical periods，Working around the Party’s Central Committee，In the process of leading the masses to carry out great practice，Persistently strengthen the party’s ideological construction、Political Construction、Organization building and style building。Comrade Mao Zedong defined party building as our party’s victory over the enemy、One of the main magic weapons for development。Over seventy years，Our party insists on implementing this important historical experience，Maintain the Party’s nature as the vanguard of the working class，The party’s combat effectiveness continues to increase，Leadership continues to improve。
During the peace-building period，How to strengthen party building，This is a major issue that our party has always faced since it came to power。Revolutionary War Era，Baptism of war and harsh environment，This is a severe test that every communist often faces。Can you go through fire and water for the cause of the party and the people，Throwing heads、Sprinkle blood，It is the best test for the party spirit of the majority of party members and leading cadres。Our party strives to win national independence and people’s liberation，Made the greatest sacrifice，Withstood this test。Peace Construction Period，The central task of the party is economic construction，The environment has changed，Living conditions are gradually improving，There are also life and death tests，But after all, it does not happen as often as during the war years。Under such new historical conditions，Content of party building、Form and Characteristics，It must be very different from the war years。After the founding of New China，Our party has made unremitting efforts and new explorations for this purpose，I also accumulated a lot of new experience。Although there have been some mistakes and even serious twists and turns，But in general，We have gradually formed a series of effective measures and methods to strengthen party building during the peaceful construction period。These，We must continue to carry forward the light。After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee，Comrade Deng Xiaoping led our party to conscientiously summarize the historical experience of both positive and negative aspects，To explore ways to strengthen party building in the new era of reform, opening up and modernization，Major results achieved。This process is not over yet，The whole party still needs to continue to explore and practice。
，Concentrate for a period of time，Carry out in-depth "Three Stresses" education in the spirit of rectification，Solve outstanding problems in party spirit and style，It is a new creative exploration carried out by our party to strengthen its own construction。This is to maintain the party’s advanced nature and purity under new historical conditions，Improve leadership level、Level of governance，Enhanced corrosion resistance and anti-degeneration、The need for risk resistance；In terms of thought、Political、Organizationally、Comprehensively promote party building in terms of style，The need to improve the quality of cadres；It is our party that unites and leads the people in accordance with the strategic deployment of the 15th National Congress，The need to comprehensively promote the great cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics。Effectively do a good job in the "Three Stresses" education，The significance and impact will be significant and far-reaching。
This "Three Lectures" Education，Is the top priority of current party building。According to the requirements of the central government，Everywhere、The "Three Stresses" education in various departments is being carried out in phases and batches。General view，Previous paragraph，Most places and units have clear guiding ideology，Work seriously and solidly，Processing is relatively healthy and smooth，Realized obvious results，I have also accumulated some good experiences。Reflections from many comrades，The party’s leading cadres have been concentrated for a period of time，Learn Marxism-Leninism in connection with practice、Mao Zedong Thought, especially Deng Xiaoping Theory，Combine the transformation of the objective world with the transformation of the subjective world，Carefully summarize the experience and lessons learned from work practice and party spirit training，This is w88 mobilerare in many years；Provincial and ministerial level leading cadres take the lead，Carefully investigate and address the outstanding problems that exist in the party spirit and style，From the world view、View of life、Analysis from the height of values，This is also rare in many years；Full promotion of democracy，Adhere to the mass line，Listen extensively to opinions from all sides，Carry out criticism and self-criticism seriously，This is also rare in many years。
Now，The situation of the development of "Three Stresses" education is good。Party committees at all levels are first and foremost the main leading cadres，We must further strengthen our confidence，Keep up the good work，Conscientiously implement the central government’s deployment，Always have a high sense of responsibility、Serious attitude and full enthusiasm，Continue to deepen the "Three Stresses" education。
Talk about learning、Talk about politics、Talk about integrity，The three are closely connected and unified with each other，The core is politics。A political party，It’s about your own political platform、Follow your own political line、A political group organized to achieve its own political goals。Not political，Leaving his own political platform、Political line and political goals，It is no longer a political party。Our party is a Marxist party，We must insist on Marxist politics，Talk about building politics with socialism with Chinese characteristics，Talk about implementation、Politics that safeguards and develops the interests of the people。All comrades in the party, especially leading cadres，Must hold firm to the correct political stance、Political direction and political views，Strictly observe political discipline，Enhance political acumen and political discernment，Ensure that the whole party is ideologically aware、Political、High organizational unity。Only this way，Only we can always keep a clear head on the road ahead、Scientific understanding、firm belief，Only in order to withstand various difficulties and risks，Complete various tasks of reform and construction。
Talking about politics is concrete，rather than abstract。Leading cadres talk about politics，The most important thing is to pass your own practice，Implement political requirements to promote the construction of an economy with socialism with Chinese characteristics、Politics、Cultural and other aspects，Reflected in one’s daily work and study，Implement it into the life of the party。I emphasize the following points here。
First，We must strengthen our correct ideals and beliefs。The fundamental political belief of us Communists is socialism and communism，The world view is Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism，This is something that cannot be shaken at any time。A party member, especially a leading cadre，If these fundamental things are shaken in your mind，This also shakes the fundamental political stance of the Communists，It will inevitably deviate from the correct political direction。The central government requires that the "Three Stresses" education should make firm ideals and beliefs the first issue that must be solved，is targeted。In this regard，Some comrades do have problems that cannot be ignored。For example，Some comrades believe that socialism will eventually defeat capitalism after long-term development，Towards the future of building socialism with Chinese characteristics，There are some waverings in understanding；Some revolutionary will has declined，Empty thoughts，Indulging in luxury and wine，Or seek spiritual sustenance from feudal superstition and other negative behaviors；Some selfish desires are inflated，Going with the flow in the face of money worship，Even taking advantage of his authority to seize national assets，Leave a so-called escape route for yourself。Explanations of various situations，We must continue to strengthen the supervision of party members、Ideal education and belief education for cadres，Strengthen the education of dialectical materialism and historical materialism，Promote all comrades in the party to truly firmly establish their ideals and beliefs on the scientific basis of Marxism。To adapt to the new international and domestic situation，Adapt to social economy、Politics、New changes in cultural life，Actively looking for new ways and measures，Create new experiences，To ensure that the party is in the great and arduous practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics，Really strengthen ideological and political work、Organization work、Propaganda work、Mass work，Let Marxism always firmly occupy the ideological and political position，make all kinds of idealism、There is no opportunity for non-Marxist and anti-Marxist things。Practical explanation of ideological and political work，If proletarian thought does not occupy our position，Those who are not proletarian thinkers will inevitably occupy the country。We must pay full attention to and remember this historical experience and lessons。
Second，Be good at understanding and judging the situation politically correctly。The cause of socialist modernization led by our party，It is a very difficult task、Continuously developing business，It was conducted in a complex and ever-changing international environment。If you are not good at politics、Understand the status of my country’s economic and social development from an overall and strategic perspective，Understand the impact of changes in the current international situation on our country，Assess the situation，Correct decision，It is difficult to grasp the correct direction，It is also difficult to implement the party’s basic theory、Basic line and basic program。Correctly analyze and understand the situation，Only by grasping the relationship between the great situation of modernization and the temporary difficulties and problems that arise in the progress，Recognize the essence and phenomenon of things、Mainstream and tributaries，Firm confidence in advancing the work；Only in order to grasp the reform、Development、Stable relationship，Handle all aspects of work in an overall and balanced w88 online live casinomanner，Promote comprehensive economic and social development；Only by grasping the overall trend of easing the international situation and engaging in hegemony with the United States and other Western countries、The relationship between power politics，Strive to create a good international environment for my country’s modernization drive，Better safeguard our country’s security and interests。Recent period，The central government is handling the U.S.-led NATO armed interference in Yugoslavia affairs、When it came to the issue of attacking our embassy in South Africa，Always pay attention to review and consider from the international and domestic trends，Formulated and implemented correct policies and countermeasures。Anyway，No matter whether you look at the international situation or the domestic situation，We must adhere to the dialectical viewpoint of Marxism。When times are good，To see the existing problems，Get a timely solution，Not blindly optimistic；When encountering difficulties and setbacks，To see the light，Strong confidence in victory，Advance despite difficulties，Don’t be pessimistic and disappointed；When faced with challenges，Think calmly，Response calmly，Properly handle，Not hot-headed。
Third，We must always remain politically sober and firm in our line, principles and policies。Politics is the concentrated expression of economy，Serves the economy。Lenin pointed out: “If a class does not look at problems politically correctly，It cannot maintain its rule，Therefore it cannot complete its production tasks。”We are engaged in socialist modernization，The central task is to develop the economy，Must hold on tight，Absolutely cannot be shaken。Economic development requires strong political guarantee and sufficient political conditions，Otherwise, economic construction will not be successful。There are politics in economic work and various other business work。The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to actively explore forms of public ownership that can further liberate productivity，Allow joint-stock systems and joint-stock cooperative systems，Some people abroad think that China is going to privatize。Some of our comrades also have similar misconceptions，As a result, there were some deviations in the work in some places。After fifty years of development since the founding of New China，Our state-owned assets have reached more than 8 trillion，This is the property of the people of the whole country，It is an important economic foundation for our socialist system。If you are not clear-headed，Handle as you wish，For example, no distinction、Quantify large amounts of state-owned assets to individuals without restrictions，And eventually concentrated in the hands of a few people，In that case, our state-owned assets are in danger of being hollowed out，Our socialist system will lose its economic foundation。At that time，What will China be like？What do we rely on to adhere to the socialist system，What can we rely on to consolidate the people’s power，What can we rely on to ensure the common prosperity of all people？So，Correctly understand and adhere to public ownership as the main body、Basic economic system for the common development of multiple ownership economies，Correctly understand and handle the relationship between the public economy and the non-public economy，It is also a major economic issue，It is also a major political issue related to the future and destiny of the party and the country。Let me talk about this question，I want to explain，Leading cadres, especially senior cadres，Must be good at observing and handling problems politically，We must not discuss economics simply based on economics，Talk about business。That way，Not only is it impossible to do a good job，And it will bring losses to the cause of the party and the people。We hope that leading cadres at all levels will consciously understand and grasp the work they are engaged in from a political perspective，Ensure that all our work develops in the right direction。
Fourth，We must consciously adhere to the party’s principle of democratic centralism。Democratic centralism is the fundamental organizational system and leadership system of our party and country，It is also the most important organizational discipline and political discipline。Some leadership groups are not harmonious、Disunity，There are many reasons，But one thing that has something in common is that democratic centralism is not implemented well。Some leading cadres like to have the final say，Treat group discussion as a formality。Some leading cadres have poor overall awareness，Implementation of consensus on collective decisions，If it is not satisfactory, it will not be implemented。This phenomenon，Hindering the collective leadership from forming an overall synergy，It will also bring adverse political effects。I keep talking，The leadership team must adhere to collective leadership，Democratic Centralization，Individual brewing，Meeting decision。The main leader must be courageous，Good at making decisive decisions based on democracy，We must also respect other people’s opinions，Good at brainstorming，Practice correct concentration。Each leading member must effectively perform his or her duties in accordance with the collective decision and division of labor，At the same time, we must care about the overall situation，Actively participate in collective decision-making。Decision making on major issues、Important personnel appointments and removals，Everyone must adhere to democratic centralism，Insist on group discussion，Meeting decision，Strictly follow the rules and procedures。Between leadership members，Trust each other，Support each other，Complement each other，Mutual understanding；Encountering differences of opinion，Be honest with each other，Timely communication，Don’t say it to your face，Talk behind your back，Don’t worry about personal gains and losses。In this way, problems that affect unity can be avoided or reduced，Even if there is a conflict, it is easy to resolve。Resolving conflicts within the party，We must w88 online live casinopersist in using the weapons of criticism and self-criticism，This is a fine tradition and fine style of our party，It is also to strengthen the party’s unity under new historical conditions，Improving inner-party life，Necessary to help comrades progress。Allowing things that are wrong，Not engaging in necessary ideological struggle，Talk about personal relationships rather than party spirit，Talk about relationships rather than principles，Avoiding contradictions，A ball of harmony，No distinction between right and wrong，Extremely harmful。Regarding major principle issues that violate the party’s line, principles and policies，Wrong behaviors that violate the party’s purpose and discipline，Be brave enough to criticize，Dare to fight。Leading cadres should recruit kind words，I’ll be happy if I hear it，This is of great benefit to your own progress and improvement，To improve the party’s cohesion、Combat effectiveness is also of great benefit。
Fifth，We must serve the interests of the people wholeheartedly。The starting point and destination of all the work of us Communists，All for the benefit of the people。This is the foundation of our party、The foundation of governance。Political issues are mainly about attitudes toward the people，Relationship issues with the people。The people are the creators of history，Is a real hero。These words，Comrade Mao Zedong said this a long time ago，I have quoted and emphasized it many times。Leading cadres must maintain close contact with the masses，Truely mingle with the masses，Think what the people think，Anxious to the masses’ concerns，Depending on the approval and disapproval of the masses、Be happy or unhappy as your own code of conduct。otherwise，There is a danger of being abandoned by the masses。Questions raised and reflected by the masses，Must be handled with passion，Effectively help the masses solve practical difficulties in production and life，Never ignore it，Don’t treat the masses roughly，Intensify conflicts。Serve the interests of the people wholeheartedly，Don’t talk about it，Cannot engage in "empty work"，But we must actually serve the masses，We must start from the masses’ greatest concern、Start working on the most urgent practical problems that need to be solved，Effectively implement the fundamental purpose of our party into all work，Implement it to the broad masses of the people。
In short，Party member、Cadres, especially leading cadres，No matter what field you are in、Which front to work on，Everything must be political。Proposed by the Central Committee，Senior cadres must first strive to become loyal to Marxism、Adhere to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics、A politician who knows how to govern the party and the country。Improving the quality of cadres，The key is to improve the quality of Marxist politics。There is no political soul，You will lose your way，It is impossible to become a sober and qualified leading cadre of the party，It is impossible to become a sober and qualified builder and leader of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics。Senior cadre，Must follow the requirements of the central government，Strive to strengthen learning and practice，Strive to become a politician who is good at governing the party and the country as required by the party。Other leading cadres should also use such requirements to train and improve themselves。Our party has a large number of people in the new historical period、In the social environment of reform and opening up and the development of socialist market economy、A politician who can govern the party and the country in complex international struggles，Let politicians like this run the economy、Official Culture、Operate military affairs、Doing Diplomacy、Carry out various tasks of modernization construction，The great cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics will surely continue to move from victory to new victory。
Talking about politics，Must insist on studying。Leading cadres have a solid foundation in Marxist theory，Enriched knowledge in all aspects，In order to comprehensively understand and grasp various complex contradictions and problems，Kickly identify various erroneous views and trends of thought，Scientifically formulate various policies and measures，Only in order to adhere to the correct political direction in various complex situations。One sentence，Only about learning，Only in order to speak politics better。Study，First, learn the theory。Theoretical construction is the foundation of party building，Theoretical quality is the soul of the ideological and political quality of leading cadres。Strengthen the study of Marxist theory，It is still an urgent and important task before the whole party，Must be promoted persistently。At the same time，We should also study economics extensively、Politics、Law、Technology、History、Knowledge of culture and other aspects，Learn knowledge about international politics and international economics。Excellent literary and artistic works，It is very beneficial to improve people’s ideological realm and moral cultivation，should also be familiar with and understand。The knowledge created by human beings is vast，It’s impossible to learn them all，You should combine your own knowledge and work practice，Make a reasonable study plan，Gradually accumulate and deepen。People are not born knowing，Knowledge、Talent and experience must be obtained through work practice and hard study。Study，Not only must learn from books，And learn through practice；Not only must we improve by summarizing successful experiences，And make progress by learning from the lessons of failure。This is required by our party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts，It is also required by the Marxist style of study that integrates theory with practice。
Talking about politics，It must be reflected in the righteousness。Talk about integrity，It is to uphold and carry forward the political nature and revolutionary integrity of the Communists。The Central Committee has always emphasized that all comrades in the party, especially leading cadres，We must establish and maintain the noble w88 casino games loginsentiments and revolutionary integrity of the Communists。This has always been the united struggle of our party、The powerful spiritual power to win。A revolutionary party，There must be a sense of righteousness，In this way, the whole party can have a strong spiritual support，Can be full of vitality and vitality。Over the years，Some leading cadres are in money、Power、In front of women，Cannot stand the test，Degeneration，Fell into the pit of corruption。An important reason，It is these people who have relaxed the transformation of their worldview，Lost the revolutionary integrity of the Communists。Our Chinese nation has always respected honors and festivals。Mencius said, "Wealth and honor cannot be promiscuous，Poor and lowly cannot be moved away，Mighty and unyielding”，And many other famous sayings，All express our nation’s pursuit of steadfastness and integrity。We Communists，The excellent cultural traditions of the Chinese nation should be inherited and carried forward，Should be based on Marxist ideas，Cultivation and promotion of noble personality qualities。Keep the revolutionary integrity，Just do it no matter what the circumstances，All loyal to the cause of the party and the people，Do not change the original intention of the revolution，Don’t lose confidence in winning；Not afraid of ghosts，Do not believe in evil，Stick to the truth，Uphold the Party’s principles，Clearly stand against all kinds of wrong ideas、Bad tendencies and fighting against evil forces；Insist on integrity and integrity，Hard work，In money worship、Hedonism、Facing the corrosive influence of individualism and "liquoring"，Spotless，Righteous and awe-inspiring。Vigorously strengthen education on revolutionary integrity among all party comrades, especially leading cadres，Is an important ideological and political construction under the new situation。Everyone must practice reform, opening up and modernization，Consciously carry out party spirit training，Consciously strengthen ideological and political cultivation，Resolving the worldview、View of life、Work hard on values issues，Continuously strengthen your beliefs in practice、Ambition，Temper your will、Quality，Truly develop the noble integrity of a Communist。
Since the reform and opening up，The domestic and international environment in which the party operates、Historical tasks and party members、The composition of the cadre team，Great changes have taken place and are taking place。Diversification of socioeconomic composition and organizational forms，Social members also show various differences in material interests and other requirements，These will inevitably be reflected within the party、Reflected into the team of leading cadres。This is a new situation faced by party building that has not been encountered in the past、New question。This "Three Lectures" Education，This is how our party strengthens the construction of its leadership team，Improving the quality of cadres，A major measure taken to solve the outstanding problems existing in the party spirit and style under the new situation。
Now，The "Three Stresses" education for the first batch of provincial and ministerial-level unit leadership groups and leading cadres is about to come to an end，Consolidate and expand educational achievements、There is still a lot of work to do to implement rectification measures；“Three Stresses” education for cadres at the provincial, municipal, bureau, and ministries and commissions levels in all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities，Also currently or about to be expanded。The second batch of "Three Stresses" education for the leadership teams and leading cadres of provincial and ministerial level units will begin soon。Everywhere、Party committees (party groups) of various departments must strengthen leadership，The main responsible comrades must earnestly fulfill the responsibilities of the first responsible person，Catch the first level，One level brings one level，We must adhere to high standards、Strict requirements，Don’t relax，Cannot lower requirements and standards，Can’t go through the motions。The Central Inspection Team must continue to play a good role in guidance and assistance。On the basis of summarizing and carrying forward the experience gained by the first batch of "Three Lectures" educational units，Bring on all levels in the future、The "Three Stresses" education in each batch is better。After all, the time for “Three Lectures” education is limited，Let’s talk about learning、Talk about politics、Being upright is a long-term task，It should become a regular conscious action of all party comrades, especially leading cadres。
Comrades，We are at an important historical juncture at the turn of the century，Shouldering the great and arduous task of cross-century development。We must pass this "Three Lectures" education，Further improve the theoretical level and political level of the whole party，Improving leading cadres to correctly grasp the situation、The ability to control complex situations，Further enhance the party’s cohesion and combat effectiveness，Better lead the people of all ethnic groups across the country to build socialism with Chinese characteristics
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