Education Law of the People's Republic of China
State President Order45number
Chapter 1 Total
The first article To develop education，Improve the quality of the whole nation，Promoting the construction of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization，According to the Constitution，Develop this law。
Two Education at all levels in the People's Republic of China，Applicable this Law。
Article 3 The country insists on Marx Leninism、Mao Zedong Thought and the Construction of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics as a guide，Follow the basic principles determined by the Constitution，Education of socialism。
Article 4 Education is the basis for socialist modernization，National Guarantee Education Priority Development。The whole society should care about and support the development of education。The whole society should respect teachers。
Article 5 Education must serve the modernization of socialist modernization，It must be combined with production labor，Training Germany、Zhi、The builder and successor of the socialist cause in comprehensive development of the body。
Article 6 The state conducts patriotism among the educated people、Collectivism、Education of socialism，Ideal、Moral、Discipline、Legal、Education of national defense and national unity。
Article 7 Education should inherit and promote the outstanding historical and cultural tradition of the Chinese nation，All excellent results that absorb human civilization development。
Article 8 Education activities must meet the public interests of the country and society。State the separation of education from religion。No organization or individual may use religion to conduct activities that hinder the national education system。
Article 9 Citizens of the People's Republic of China have the right to educate the right and obligations。Citizen does not distinguish between nation、race、Gender、Occupation、Property status、Religious beliefs, etc.，Enjoy equal education opportunities in accordance with the law。
Article 10 The state according to the characteristics and needs of various ethnic minorities，Help various ethnic minority regions to develop education。National support of remote and poor areas to develop education。National support and development of the education of disabled people。
Article 11 The country's needs to adapt to the development of socialist market economy and social progress，Promoting Education Reform，Promote the coordinated development of education at all levels，Establish and improve the lifelong education system。National support、Encouragement and organizational education scientific research，Promoting the results of education scientific research，Promoting the quality of education。
Article 12 Chinese language text is the basic teaching language of the school and other educational institutions。Schools and other educational institutions mainly ethnic minority students，You can use the language of the nation or the local ethnic group for teaching。School and other educational institutions to teach，It should be promoted to use the nation's universal Mandarin and specifications。
Article 13 Organization and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the development of education in the development of education，Give rewards。
Article 14 The State Council and local people's governments at all levels are based on grading、The principle of responsibility for division of labor，Leadership and Management Education。Education under medium and medium below is under the leadership of the State Council，Managed by the local people's government。Higher Education is from the State Council and the province、Autonomous Region、Management of the People's Government of the Municipal Government。
Article 15 The Education Administrative Department of the State Council is in charge of national education work，Coordinated plan、Coordinating the management of educational undertakings nationwide。Education administrative departments at all levels at or above the county level at or above the education administrative department in charge of the administrative area of the administrative area。Other relevant departments at all levels at or above the county level at the scope of their respective responsibilities，Responsible for education work。
Article 16 The local people's governments at all levels at or above the county level shall report to the people's congress or its standing committee at the same level、Conclusion，Accept supervision。
Chapter 2 Basic Education System
Article 17 The country implements preschool education、Primary Education、secondary education、School education system for higher education。State established a scientific academic system。Settings of schools and other educational institutions in the academic system、Education form、Cultivation period、AdmissionsObject、Cultivation goals, etc.，It is stipulated by the State Council or authorized by the State Council to authorize the education administrative department of the State Council。
Article 18 The country implements the nine -year compulsory education system。People's governments at all levels take various measures to ensure that children with appropriate age、Young people learn。Children with age、Parents of teenagers or other guardians, as well as relevant social organizations and individuals, have the obligation to make children with appropriate age、Propose compulsory education for adolescents w88 casino games loginand complete the prescribed period of time。
Article 19 The state implements the vocational education system and the adult education system。People's Government at all levels、Relevant administrative departments and corporate organizations shall take measures，Develop and ensure that citizens receive vocational school education or various forms of vocational training。The state encourages the development of adult education in various forms of development，Make citizens accept proper forms of politics、Economy、Culture、Science、Technology、Business education and lifelong education。
Article 20 The state implements the national education examination system。The National Education Examination is determined by the State Council ’s Education Administration，also hosted by institutions approved by the country。
Article 21 The state implementation of the academic certificate。Schools and other educational institutions established or recognized by the state in accordance with relevant national regulations，Education certificate or other academic certificates。
Article 22 The country implements a degree system。The degree awarding unit grant the corresponding degree to persons who reach a certain academic level or professional and technical level in accordance with the law，Issuing a degree certificate。
Article 23 People's Government at all levels、Grassroots mass autonomy organizations and corporate business organizations shall take various measures，Carrying out the education of illness。Citizens who have the ability to eliminate illiterate education in accordance with national regulations，Education of eliminating illiterate。
Article 24 Education evaluation system for education supervision supervision and schools and other educational institutions。
Chapter 3 School and other educational institutions
Article 25 The state formulates education development plan，Hold school and other educational institutions。The state encourages enterprise business organizations、Social Group、Other social organizations and citizens hold schools and other educational institutions in accordance with the law。No organization or individual can hold schools and other educational institutions for the purpose。
Article 26 Establish a school and other educational institutions，Must have the following basic conditions:
(1) There are organizations and charters;
(2) A qualified teacher;
(3) Teaching places and facilities that meet the prescribed standards、Equipment, etc.;
(4) There are necessary sources of running funds and stable funding for running funds.
Article 27 Establishment of schools and other educational institutions、Change and termination，The review shall be approved in accordance with relevant national regulations、Approval、Registration or filing procedures。
Article 28 School and other educational institutions exercise the following rights:
(1) Management according to the articles of association;
(2) Organize and implement education and teaching activities;
(3) Recruit students or other educated people;
(4) Student management of the educated people，Implementing rewards or punishments;
(5) The corresponding academic certificate is issued to the people;
(6) Appointing teachers and other employees，Implementing rewards or punishments;
(7) Management and use of the facilities and funds of the unit;
(8) Reject illegal interference in educational and teaching activities for any organization or individual;
(9) Other rights stipulated in laws and regulations.
The legitimate rights and interests of the National Protection School and other educational institutions are not violated。
Article 29 School and other educational institutions shall fulfill the following obligations:
(1) Comply with laws and regulations;
(2) Implement the national education policy，Implementing national education and teaching standards，Guarantee the quality of education and teaching;
(3) Maintain the educated person、The legitimate rights and interests of teachers and other employees;
(4) In the appropriate way
(5) Acquired fees and charging items in accordance with relevant national regulations;
(6) Accept supervision according to law.
Article 30 The organizers of the school and other educational institutions in accordance with relevant national regulations，Determine the management system of the school or other educational institutions organized by it。The principal or main administrative responsible person of the school and other educational institutions must be the nationality of the People's Republic of China、Settle in China、Citizens who have the requirements for working as a national regulations，Its appointment and removal in accordance with relevant national regulations。School teaching and other administrative management，The principal is responsible for。School and other educational institutions shall be in accordance with relevant national regulations，Organizational forms such as the faculty and staff congress of teachers as the main body，Guarantee faculty members participate in democratic management and supervision。
Article 31 School and other educational institutions have legal person conditions，Get legal person qualifications from the date of approval or registration。School and other educational institutions enjoy civil rights in accordance with the law in civil activities，State -owned assets in schools and other educational institutions in schools and other educational institutions belong to the state owned。The school -run industry that the school and other educational institutions are responsible for civil liability。
Chapter 4 Teachers and other educators
Article 32 Teachers enjoy the rights stipulated in the law，Performing the obligations stipulated in the law，Loyalty to the people's education。
Article 33 The legitimate rights and interests of national protection teachers，Improve the working conditions and living conditions of teachers，Improve the social status of teachers。Teacher's salary remuneration、Welfare benefits，According to the law、Regulations on regulations。
Article 34 The country implements teachers' qualifications、Tail、Appointment system，Pass the assessment、Reward、Training and training，Improve the quality of teachers，Strengthen the construction of the teacher team。
Article 35 Managers in schools and other educational institutions，Implementing w88 casinoeducation staff system。Teaching assistants and other professional and technical personnel in schools and other educational institutions，Implementing professional and technical job appointment system。
Chapter 5 Educator
Article 36 The educated person is enrolling, enrolled, and schoolEmploymentEqual rights in accordance with the law。Schools and relevant administrative departments shall be in accordance with relevant national regulations，Guarantee women in school、Update、Employment、Given a degree、Sending study abroad and other aspects enjoy equal rights with men。
Article 37 Country、Society to meet the conditions of enrollment、Children with financial difficulties in the family、Juvenile、Youth，Provide various forms of funding。
Article 38 Country、Society、School and other educational institutions shall be educated according to the physical and mental characteristics and needs of the disabled，and help and convenience for it。
Article 39 Country、Society、Home、School and other educational institutions shall receive education creation conditions for minors who have illegal crimes。
Article 40 Employees have received vocational training and in accordance with the lawContinuing Educationrights and obligations。State organs、Enterprise Business Organization and other social organizations，It should provide conditions and convenience for the learning and training of employees in the unit。
Article 41 The country encourages schools and other educational institutions、Take measures to take social organizations，Create conditions for citizens to receive lifelong education。
Article 42 Educated people enjoy the following rights:
(1) Various activities arranged by participating in the education and teaching plan，Education and teaching facilities、Equipment、Book materials;
(2) Obtain scholarships in accordance with relevant national regulations、Loan learning、Scholarship;
(3) Get a fair evaluation in academic achievements and products，After completing the prescribed academic studies, get the corresponding academic certificate、Degree certificate;
(4) The disobedience to the school's disposal to the school will appeal to the relevant departments，For school、Teachers violate their personal rights、property rights and other legitimate rights and interests，Prosecution or filed a lawsuit in accordance with the law;
(5) Other rights stipulated in laws and regulations.
Article 43 Educated people shall fulfill the following obligations:
(1) Comply with laws and regulations;
(2) Observing student behavior specifications，Dear Division，Develop good ideological morality and behavior habits;
(3) Strive hard w88 casino games loginand complete the prescribed learning tasks;
(4) Comply with the management system of the school or other educational institutions。
Article 44 Education、Sports、The health administrative department and schools and other educational institutions should improve sports、health care facilities，Protect students' physical and mental health。
Chapter 6 Education and Society
Article 45 State organs、Army、Enterprise Organization、Social organizations and other social organizations and individuals，It should be children in accordance with the law、Juvenile、The physical and mental health of young students created a good social environment。
Article 46 The state encourages enterprise business organizations、Social organizations and other social organizations、Middle vocational schools are teaching、Scientific Research、Technical development and promotion in various forms of cooperation。Enterprise Organization、Social organizations and other social organizations and individuals，You can pass the appropriate form，Support the construction of the school，Participate in school management。
Article 47 State organs、Army、Enterprise business organizations and other social organizations should interns for students organized by the school、Social practice activities provide help and convenience。
Article 48 School and other educational institutions do not affect normal education and teaching activities，should actively participate in local social public welfare activities。
Article 49 Parents or other guardians of minors should provide necessary conditions for their minor children or other guardians。Parents of minors or other guardians shall cooperate with the school and other educational institutions，Educate their minor children or other guardians。School、Teachers can provide family education guidance to parents of students。
Article 50 Cultural Museum、Museum、Science and Technology Museum、Cultural Museum、Art Museum、Gymnasium (field) and other social public cultural and sports facilities，and historical and cultural monuments and revolutionary memorials (places)，It should be for teachers、Students implement preferential treatment，Provide convenience for the educated people。Broadcast、TV station (station) should be opened for education programs，Promoting the educated ideology and morality、Improvement of the quality of culture and science and technology。
Article 51 Country、Social establishment and development facilities for non -adults。School and other educational institutions shall be the same as grass -roots mass autonomous organizations、Enterprise Organization、Social groups cooperate with each other，Strengthen off -campus education work for minors。
Article 52 The country encourages social groups、Social and cultural organizations and other social organizations and individuals to carry out social and cultural education activities that are beneficial to the physical and mental health of the educated people。
Chapter 7 Education Input and Condition Guarantee
Article 53 The state establishes financial allocation as the main、Other various channels to raise education funds supplemented by education funds，Gradually increase investment in education，To ensure the stable sources of school education expenses held by the state。Enterprise Organization、Social organizations and other social organizations and individuals organize schools and other education institutions，The funding of running schools is responsible for raising it by the organizer，People's governments at all levels can give appropriate support。
Article 54 The proportion of national fiscal education w88 casino games loginexpenditures in accordance with the total value of national production should gradually increase with the development of the national economy and the growth of fiscal revenue。The specific proportion and implementation steps are stipulated by the State Council。The proportion of education funds in the total financial expenditure at all levels across the country shall gradually increase with the development of the national economy。
Article 55 Educational expenditure of people's governments at all levels，According to the principle of unified power and financial power，separate items in the fiscal budget。The growth of educational funding for people's governments at all levels should be higher than the growth of fiscal recurring income，and the average educational cost of the number of students in the school gradually increases，Make sure teachers' wages and students per capita public funding gradually grow。
Article 56 The local people's governments at all levels at or above the county level should set up special education funds，Key support for remote and poor areas、Compulsory education in the implementation of ethnic minority areas。
Article 57 TaxOrganization collection of educational costs in full，Coordinated by the education administrative department，It is mainly used to implement compulsory education。Provincial、Autonomous Region、The people's government of municipality directly under the Central Government，It can determine the place surcharge for education for education，Special fund special。Education additional education in rural villages，Organized by the Township People's Government，It is managed by the education administrative department of the county -level people's government or managed by the township people's government，It is used in the village's hometown、Village two levels of education。Rural education is attached to the specific proportion and specific management methods of the coordination of rural areas，From the province、Autonomous Region、Standards for the People's Government of the Municipality directly under the Central Government。
Article 58 The state takes preferential measures，Encourage and support the school to carry out diligence and social services without affecting normal education and teaching，Starting the school -run industry。
Article 59 Approved by the county -level people's government，Township、National Township、The people's government of the town is voluntary、Principles of Quality，You can raise funds to run schools in this administrative area，Used to renovate and repair the dangerous houses of compulsory education schools、New school building，No use of him to use him。
Article 60 The country encourages the territory、Overseas Social Organization and Personal Donation Donation Aid。
Article 61 National Fiscal Education Capital、Social organizations and individuals donate to education，Must be used for education，No misappropriation、Cchibing。
Article 62 The state encourages the use of finance、Credit means，Support the development of education。
Article 63 People's governments at all levels and their education administrative departments shall strengthen the supervision and management of education funds for schools and other educational institutions，Improve educationInvestmentbenefits.
Article 64 Local people's governments at all levels and relevant administrative departments must incorporate the school's basic construction into urban and rural construction plan，Coordinates the basic construction land and materials required by the school，Priority is implemented in accordance with relevant national regulations、Preferential Policy。
Article 65 People's governments at all levels publishing textbooks and teaching books materials，For teaching instruments、The production and supply of equipment，Book materials for school education, teaching and scientific research、Teaching instruments、Equipment imports，Priority is implemented in accordance with relevant national regulations、Preferential Policy。
Article 66 The people's governments at or above the county level should develop satellite television education and other modern teaching methods，Relevant administrative departments shall give priority to，Give support。The state encourages schools and other educational institutions to promote the use of modern teaching methods。
Chapter 8 Education to exchanged and cooperate
Article 67 The state encourages education and cooperation with foreign exchanges。Educational exchanges and cooperation adhere to independence、Equality and mutual benefit、Principles of mutual respect，Do not violate Chinese law，Do not damage national sovereignty、Security and social public interests。
Article 68 Citizens in China study abroad、Studies、Academic exchanges or teach，It is handled in accordance with relevant national regulations。
Article 69 Overseas Chinese individuals meet the conditions stipulated by the state and go through the relevant procedures，You can enter schools and other educational institutions in China、Studies、Academic exchanges or teach，Its legitimate rights and interests are protected by the country。
Article 70 The degree certificate issued by China's overseas education institutions、Academic certificate and other academic certificates，The International Treaty of the People's Republic of China concluded or joined by the People's Republic of China，Or handled in accordance with relevant national regulations。
Chapter 9 Legal liability
Seventy -one Violation of relevant national regulations，Do not follow the budget nuclear education funding，Dial by the people's government at the same level at the same time;，For direct responsible supervisors and other direct responsible persons，Give administrative sanctions in accordance with the law。Violation of the national fiscal system、Financial system，Improvement、Deduction of education funds，It is ordered by the superior organs to return to the time limit for being misappropriated、Capital for deduction，And the person in charge and other direct responsible persons who are directly responsible，Give administrative sanctions in accordance w88 casinowith the law;，Criminal responsibility for investigation in accordance with the law。
Article 72 Jie guy fight，Provocation，Disrupt the education and teaching order of schools and other educational institutions or destroy school buildings、The venue and other property，Public security management punishment by the public security organs;，Criminal responsibility for investigation in accordance with the law。School buildings that invade the school and other educational institutions、The venue and other property，Affordable with civil liability in accordance with the law。
Article 73 Knowing that school buildings or education and teaching facilities are dangerous，instead of taking measures，What causes casualties or losses of major property，For direct responsible supervisors and other direct responsible persons，Criminal responsibility for investigation in accordance with the law。
Article 74 Violation of relevant national regulations，The fee to charge the school or other educational institutions，The government is ordered to refund the charging fee;，Give administrative sanctions in accordance with the law。
Article 75 Violation of relevant national regulations，Holding schools or other educational institutions，The education administrative department is revoked;，Confession of illegal income;，Give administrative sanctions in accordance with the law。
Article 76 Violation of relevant national regulations，Education administrative department ordered the students who recruited，Return to the charging fee;，Give administrative sanctions in accordance with the law。
Article 77 For the fraud in the recruitment of students，Education administrative department ordered the person who recruited;，Give administrative sanctions in accordance w88 casinowith the law;，Criminal responsibility for investigation in accordance with the law。
Article 70 The school and other educational institutions violate the relevant national regulations to charge the educated fees，Education administrative department is ordered to refund the charging fee;，Give administrative sanctions in accordance with the law。
Article 79 Cheating in the national education examination，announced by the education administrative department that the exam is invalid，For direct responsible supervisors and other direct responsible persons，Give administrative sanctions in accordance with the law。illegally hosting the national education examination，announced by the education administrative department that the exam is invalid;，Confession of illegal income;，Give administrative sanctions in accordance with the law。
Article 80 Violation of the provisions of this Law，Issuing a degree certificate、Education certificate or other academic certificates，announced by the education administrative department invalidation，Order to be recovered or confiscated;，Confession of illegal income; if the circumstances are serious，Cancellation of its certificate of issuance of certificate。
Article 81 Violation of the provisions of this Law，Anti -Teachers、Educator、The legitimate rights and interests of school or other educational institutions，Cause loss、Damage，It shall bear civil liability in accordance with the law。
Chapter 10 Attachment
Article 82 Military school education is stipulated by the Central Military Commission in accordance with the principle of this law。Religious school education is separately stipulated by the State Council。
Article 83 Overseas organizations and individuals to run and cooperate in China in China，It is stipulated by the State Council。
Article 84 of this law1995year9month1From the day of the dayImplementation.
